Saudi Arabia Attractions: Reasons to explore this country of contrasts and change

19th March 2025

Saudi Arabia is not quite what many outsiders may expect, says our MD Jim O’Brien. Yes, it’s traditional, but it’s also a country that is rapidly evolving. The pace of change here is breathtaking, with new infrastructure, attractions and opportunities constantly emerging.

Saudi Arabia is opening up to the world, and for those who want to experience it – from the bustling streets of Riyadh to the ancient landscapes of Al Ula and the cultural melting pot of Jeddah – before it becomes a more mainstream destination, now is the time to visit.

This is a country that has been inaccessible for such a long time, so travel with the people who know it well – we’ve been taking travellers there for many years now, dating back to 2017.

Saudi man on Saudi Arabia Highlights tour
The warmth and friendliness of the Saudi people make an impression on all who visit

Having recently returned from our Highlights of Saudi Arabia tour, our travel consultant Karina Luz Moore has added her thoughts about this unique and dynamic nation, which blends tradition, history, and modernity in ways that leave a lasting impression on every visitor.

Riyadh: Where the past meets the present

The capital of Saudi Arabia is a city that beautifully embodies the blend of old and new. Modern skyscrapers rise alongside mud-brick towns, creating an intriguing contrast. Dira Souq is a bustling market that transports you to a long-gone era, while the rich history of Saudi Arabia is also on full display in the historic Masmak Fortress and Murray Palace.

Meanwhile, the Metro’s central station, designed by renowned architect Zaha Hadid, offers a futuristic counterpoint to the city’s ancient landmarks.

Central Metro station, Riyadh, designed by Zaha Hadid
Central Metro station, designed by Zaha Hadid

Says Karina: “Arrive a day early to explore the city’s new Metro system and visit the stunning National Museum. However, be prepared for heavy traffic, as Riyadh is a bustling metropolis in a country rich in oil, and getting around can take time.

A little outside the city, we also explored the village of Ushaiger, a perfectly preserved mud-brick village that offers a glimpse into traditional Saudi life. It was a reminder of how Saudi Arabia’s heritage is carefully maintained even in a rapidly modernising nation.”

Saudi Arabia mud-brick village
The mud-brick village of Ushaiger

Al Ula: A geological marvel with ancient wonders

Often referred to as the gateway to Hegra, this spectacular region is home to ancient inscriptions and breathtaking rock formations that stretch back many thousands of years. Its sites are well-organised and easy to visit, but Jim stresses that tourism here is still relatively new.

Saudi Arabia only opened its doors to non-religious tourists a few years ago – so some small hiccups are to be expected. Still, the region’s historical significance and natural beauty make it a must-see.

AlUla
Ancient Nabataean tombs at Al Ula

Says Karina: ‘The contrast of the ochre-coloured rocks against the bright blue sky is stunning. The natural geography here is equally remarkable, with wind and sand having carved the landscape into shapes that resemble cathedrals, elephants and mushrooms.

The highlight of Al Ula for me, was the chance to see how humans have adapted to and interacted with this awe-inspiring landscape over the centuries. The combination of ancient history and natural beauty made it an unforgettable experience.”

Refreshments at Madain Salah after exploring the Nabataean tombs and chambers
Enjoy traditional Saudi hospitality after exploring the ancient tombs and chambers

Jeddah: The Red Sea city of culture and diversity

This port city on the Red Sea played a pivotal role in the ancient trade routes connecting Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. One of its highlights is walking around the historic district, where you can explore old Ottoman houses that transport you back in time.

Ancient Ottoman doorways
Ancient Ottoman doorways, Jeddah

Karina was fortunate to visit during Founders Day, a national holiday when the streets come alive with celebration, and the city’s cultural vibrancy was on full display.

She says: “Jeddah’s history is rich in influences from various cultures, and you can sense this diverse heritage in the architecture, the food, and the people. Unlike Riyadh, Jeddah feels a little more relaxed and cosmopolitan, with a slightly less traditional atmosphere.”

Jeddah - Founders' Day celebration
Founders’ Day celebrations in Jeddah

A nation of hospitality and tradition

Across all three cities – Riyadh, AlUla, and Jeddah – the warmth and generosity of the Saudi people stands out. Indeed, Saudi hospitality is legendary, with visitors often greeted with the iconic Arabic coffee and dates, a symbol of friendship and welcome.

Of course, Saudi Arabia is a country steeped in tradition, and visitors should be respectful of the local customs. While there is a growing sense of change among the youth, it’s essential to dress conservatively when visiting, especially in public places.

At 30°C or more, the way Saudis dress is quite different from the casual attire you might find in countries such as Brazil, where Karina is from. We recommend wearing loose-fitting clothes that cover the shoulders, elbows and legs to show respect for the local culture.

Dira Souq, Riyadh
Dira Souq, Riyadh, is a great place to purchase gifts to take home

Says Karina: “I was especially touched by how random people on the street would greet me with a cheerful “Welcome to Saudi!” It’s a reminder of the deep-seated tradition of hospitality that is still very much alive in the country.”

Our Saudi Arabia tours

Our Highlights tour of Saudi Arabia is ideal for travellers who are short on time, but who want to see the main Saudi Arabia attractions including Riyadh, the ancient attractions of AlUla including Madain Salah, and Jeddah. For those looking for a longer trip, our The Forbidden Kingdom tour will show you these Saudi Arabia attractions and also take you on to the unique landscapes of Wadi Qaraqir and Bajdar Desert and the Asir Mountains.

Concludes Karina, “It was fantastic to see a country in the middle of such significant changes. Saudi Arabia is undoubtedly a destination to watch, and with its incredible contrasts, rich history, and modern ambitions, it’s a place that will leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits.”

How to see the main attractions of Saudi Arabia

For more about Saudi Arabia’s must-see sights and sites, see our feature on the Best Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia. And if this post has piqued your interest, check out the day-by-day itineraries and dates for our Saudi Arabia tours: Highlights of Saudi Arabia (8 days) and Saudi Arabia – The Forbidden Kingdom (15 days).

To discuss a trip, ring us on 01473 793903 or use our contact page. We’d love to hear from you!

Riyadh, Edge of the World, man and women with telescope looking at the horizon
Visit The Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn), a dramatic geological site in the Tuwaiq Mountains, on our Forbidden Saudi Arabia tour

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